
Stephen L. Robison
J.D., LL.M
Tax and Business
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IRS Reverses Position on Certain Intangible Assets
Intangible Property (I.P.), a.k.a. Intellectual Property, assets are one of the most important assets in commerce today. Between sixty to eighty percent of the assets of U.S. Corporations are classified as Intellectual Property assets. Furthermore, investment in Intellectual Property and the resulting innovation is the primary engine for growth in the U.S. economy. It is important for companies to be able to determine which assets to invest in, to acquire, or dispose of with the least possible tax cost as possible.
U.S. tax policy has gradually recognized the value of these assets. First, by piecemeal changes to the existing law. Second, by enacting Section 197, permitting the amortization of numerous classes of intellectual property, including goodwill. In the area of Section 1031 exchanges, the IRS continues to expand and liberalize the interpretation of what is like-kind and what assets are exchangeable. The Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting) just released TAM 200911006 which changes the previously issued TAM and FAA regulations regarding intangibles.
Prior Rulings. Previously, in TAM 200602034, the IRS stated that intangibles, such as trade name and trademarks, could not be considered like-kind to similar intangibles of any other business because they are closely related to goodwill of the business being sold.
New Ruling. The IRS states, in TAM 200911006, that intangibles, such as trademarks, trade names, mast heads and customer-based intangibles, are not always part of goodwill. Furthermore, these same intangible assets can be treated as separate assets as long as they can be separately described and valued apart from goodwill. Therefore, intangible assets, such as trademarks, trade names, mastheads, and customer-based intangibles, can now be used for Section 1031 exchanges since they can be valued apart from goodwill.
Barriers. As we have stated in prior newsletters, the major stumbling blocks in Section 1031 Exchanges of I.P. assets are:
- The failure to properly identify, in advance, the I.P. assets to be exchanged.
- The failure to properly value the properties exchanged.
This means that the I.P. assets have to be separately identified in the purchase and sale agreement in order to take advantage of the tax savings that like-kind exchanges can provide.
The new view, as supported by Code Sec. 197 and Newark Morning Ledger, 507 U.S. 546, 71 AFTR 2d 93-1380 (1993), is that these intangibles could be assets that are separate and distinct from goodwill. The existing regulations under Code Sec. 1031 provide that only goodwill and going concern value are ineligible for like-kind exchange treatment.
Let Strategic Property Exchanges, LLC guide you through the Section 1031 Exchanges of Intangible Property Assets. In addition to asset and debt matching, we provide tax reporting that conforms to statutory requirements, generally accepted accounting principles and Circular 230.
Steve Robison is a Board Certified Tax Attorney. Through his company, Strategic Property Exchanges, LLC, he has assisted Advisors and Property Owners successfully navigate Section 1031 Exchanges of their Business or Personal Assets with the lowest possible tax impact and the greatest value for the parties involved over the past 18 years! |
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